Learn punctuation marks with their uses, kinds, definitions and examples of every type by using them in sentences.
Definition of Punctuation Marks
Punctuation marks are signs or marks, used in writing for making the sentence clear for the readers to understand. It also plays a vital role in the construction of sentences. Without punctuation marks, a sentence is said to be incorrect.
Let us know how and which punctuation is used to finalize the sentences.
1. Use of Capital Letters as Punctuation Marks
The first letter of every sentence is written with a capital letter.
They produce great content. The first letter of each line of a poem is written with a capital letter.
For Example, Flowers are lovely, Love is like a flower,
The pronoun “I” is written in the capital in any place in a sentence.
They requested me to leave and I did it.
The first letter of every proper noun is written with a capital letter. Smith loves to live in New York. I have a Samsung mobile. He loves to read the Quran (the holy book).
2. Use of Full Stop
A full stop (.) is used at the end of the positive and negative sentences. A full stop expresses that the sentences have been finished.
For Example, She makes very strong tea. I love to visit the desert. I have reached the stadium.
3. Use of Question Mark (?)
The question mark is used in the sentences where any question is asked. The question mark is placed at the end of the sentences and is also called a sign of interrogation because it is used in interrogative sentences.
We will have to place a question mark whether the sentence is a single questionnaire or a double questionnaire. Single question sentences are those which start from the helping verb whereas double question sentences are those which start with “Wh” words like what, who, when, where, whom, whose, etc.
For Example, Where is your NB cricket bat? Did you notice his mistake? Were they doing their assignments? Was he taking tea? Is he not guilty of this act?
4. Use of Comma (,)
A comma is used for separating each part of a sentence. We use a comma when there are more than two parts of speech like nouns, pronouns or adjectives are present in the same sentence. So, each part of the speech will be separated with a comma except the last one.
For Example, I have a ball, bat and a cap in my kit bag. I, you and he will join the insurance corporation. He is a beautiful, active and intelligent person. He loves to eat pizza, burgers and fries.
5. Use of Colon (🙂
We use a colon to introduce a list of items.
For Example: (a)We need several ingredients for the chocolate cake: flour, cocoa, butter, eggs, sugar and vanilla extract. (b)If you want to improve your cooking, you can do three things: read cooking books, go to cooking classes and cook as much you can.
6. Use of Quotation Marks (“”) Or Use of Inverted Commas
Quotation marks are used to enclose a direct quotation (sayings) or speech of the person exactly said by that person word by word. These marks are also used in direct and indirect speech concepts.
Examples: The bird asked, “Why are you weeping”. He says, “He will write a story”. The angel said, “God is happy with you”.
7. Sign of Exclamation (!)
This sign or mark is used for the phrases or sentences which are spoken for exclamation and exclamatory sentences are those which express emotions, anger, surprise, happiness and end with an exclamation mark.
Examples: Wow! I appreciate your efforts. What a beautiful animal! Alas! He failed. Aha! I got success.
8. Use of Hyphen (–)
It is a punctuation mark that is used to join words and to separate syllables of a single word. The use of a hyphen is called “hyphenation”.
Examples:
(i) He had a friendly-looking boss.
(ii) He got a part-time job in an insurance corporation.
(iii) I want up-to-date papers.
Rules of Hyphenation
Rule 1:
Generally, we hyphenate two or more words when they come before a noun they modify and act as a single idea. This called a compound adjective.
Example:
(i) An off-campus apartment.
(ii) State-of-the-art design.
Rule 2:
Hyphenate all compound numbers from twenty-one through ninety-nine.
Examples:
(i) Forty-three people were present in the session.
(ii) Twenty-seven of them were rolled for call.
Rule 3:
Hyphens are often used to tell the ages of things.
Examples:
(i) We have a five-year-old child.
(ii) A five-year-old mango tree is there in our garden.
Rule 4:
While using numbers, hyphenate spans or estimate of time, distance, or other quantities. Remember not to use spaces around hyphens.
Examples:
(i) 3:15-3:45 p.m.
(ii) 1999-2015
(iii) 200-325 people
Rule 5:
Hyphenate all spelled-out fractions. But do not hyphenate fractions introduced with a or an.
Examples:
(i) More than one-third of registered voters opposed the party candidate.
(ii) More than a third of registered voters used their right to cast votes.
Rule 6:
Hyphenate prefixes when they come before proper nouns or proper adjectives.
Examples:
(i) Trans-American
(ii) Mid-July
Rule 7:
Hyphenate all words beginning with the prefixes.
Examples:
(i) Self-assured.
(ii) Ex-mayor.
Support;
Prefix: When a word or letters are added before a proper word like enable. Suffix: When a word or letter is added after a proper word like effortless.
9. Use of Dash (–)
A dash is used in pairs to make off information or ideas that are not essential to an understanding of the rest of the sentence.
Examples:
(i) Thousands of children – like the girls in the photograph – have been left homeless.
(ii) My son –where has he gone? –would like to meet you.
(iii) You are the friend –the only friend –who offered to help me.
People Asked Frequently Questions About Punctuation Marks
If you’d like more questions, you can use these as a template and modify them as needed.
Question 1: Which punctuation mark is used to indicate the end of a sentence?
a) Comma
b) Semicolon
c) Period (Full Stop)
d) Exclamation Mark
Answer: c) Period (Full Stop)
Question 2: Which punctuation mark is used to separate items in a list?
a) Period
b) Hyphen
c) Colon
d) Comma
Answer: d) Comma
Question 3: In the sentence “She is studying for her exams; he is watching a movie,” what punctuation mark is used to correctly separate the two independent clauses?
a) Comma
b) Semicolon
c) Colon
d) Period
Answer: b) Semicolon
Question 4: Which punctuation mark is used to show possession?
a) Exclamation Mark
b) Question Mark
c) Apostrophe
d) Quotation Marks
Answer: c) Apostrophe
Question 5: In the sentence “Can you please pass the salt?” which punctuation mark is used at the end?
a) Exclamation Mark
b) Question Mark
c) Colon
d) Period
Answer: b) Question Mark
Question 6: What punctuation mark is used to enclose a quote within a sentence?
a) Semicolon
b) Parentheses
c) Hyphen
d) Quotation Marks
Answer: d) Quotation Marks
Question 7: Which punctuation mark is used to indicate a pause in a sentence, or to set off a non-essential clause?
a) Comma
b) Colon
c) Apostrophe
d) Semicolon
Answer: a) Comma
Question 8: In the sentence “I want to visit Paris, London, and Rome,” what punctuation mark is used correctly?
a) Period
b) Semicolon
c) Comma
d) Hyphen
Answer: c) Comma
Question 9: Which punctuation mark is used to indicate strong emotion or emphasis?
a) Question Mark
b) Exclamation Mark
c) Colon
d) Parentheses
Answer: b) Exclamation Mark
Question 10: What punctuation mark is used at the end of an indirect question?
a) Period
b) Exclamation Mark
c) Question Mark
d) Semicolon
Answer: a) Period
Question 11: In the sentence “I have a dog; his name is Max,” which punctuation mark is used correctly?
a) Comma
b) Period
c) Semicolon
d) Exclamation Mark
Answer: c) Semicolon
Question 12: Which punctuation mark is used to indicate a pause in a sentence that is stronger than a comma but not as strong as a period?
a) Hyphen
b) Exclamation Mark
c) Semicolon
d) Dash
Answer: d) Dash
Question 13: What punctuation mark is used to separate dialogue from the rest of the text in a written conversation?
a) Parentheses
b) Exclamation Mark
c) Quotation Marks
d) Ellipsis
Answer: c) Quotation Marks
Question 14: In the sentence “The concert starts at 7:30 p.m.,” which punctuation mark is used correctly?
a) Hyphen
b) Comma
c) Period
d) Colon
Answer: d) Colon
Question 15: What punctuation mark is used to indicate a missing word or words in a quote?
a) Parentheses
b) Dash
c) Semicolon
d) Ellipsis
Answer: d) Ellipsis
Question 16: Which punctuation mark is used to connect independent clauses to show a closer relationship between the ideas?
a) Comma
b) Colon
c) Semicolon
d) Exclamation Mark
Answer: a) Comma
Question 17: In the sentence “I can’t believe you did that,” what punctuation mark is used to indicate the contraction?
a) Exclamation Mark
b) Comma
c) Apostrophe
d) Question Mark
Answer: c) Apostrophe
Question 18: What punctuation mark is used to indicate a pause within a sentence to create a dramatic effect?
a) Comma
b) Hyphen
c) Semicolon
d) Dash
Answer: d) Dash
Question 19: In the sentence “She asked, ‘Are you coming to the party?'”, which punctuation mark is used correctly?
a) Semicolon
b) Quotation Marks
c) Period
d) Parentheses
Answer: b) Quotation Marks
Question 20: Which punctuation mark is used at the end of an imperative sentence?
a) Comma
b) Period
c) Exclamation Mark
d) Question Mark
Answer: b) Period
Feel free to use these questions as a basis for your punctuation marks quiz. You can create variations and expand upon these to reach your desired 50-question quiz.
Punctuation Worksheet
Exercise 1: Add the necessary punctuation to the following sentence: “The weather is nice today” Answer: “The weather is nice today.” Explanation: The sentence is a declarative statement, so it should end with a period (full stop).
Exercise 2: Correct the punctuation in the following sentence:
“I can’t believe it I passed the exam”
Answer: “I can’t believe it! I passed the exam.”
Explanation: A period is missing after “it,” and a space is needed after the exclamation mark.
Exercise 3: Choose the correct punctuation:
She said “I’ll be there in five minutes” a) b) c)
Answer: b) She said, “I’ll be there in five minutes.”
Explanation: Direct quotations are enclosed within quotation marks, and there should be a comma after “said.”
Exercise 4: Select the appropriate punctuation:
He likes apples bananas and oranges a) b) c)
Answer: c) He likes apples, bananas, and oranges.
Explanation: Commas should be used to separate items in a list.
Exercise 5: Identify the punctuation error in the sentence:
My favourite books include To Kill a Mockingbird, 1984, and The Great Gatsby.
Answer: The correct sentence is: My favourite books include “To Kill a Mockingbird,” “1984,” and “The Great Gatsby.”
Explanation: Book titles should be enclosed in quotation marks, and commas should separate the titles.
Exercise 6: Choose the correct punctuation:
Yesterday I went to the store; I bought some bread, milk and eggs. a) b) c)
Answer: a) Yesterday I went to the store; I bought some bread, milk, and eggs.
Explanation: The semicolon is used to join two independent clauses, and commas should separate items in a list.
Exercise 7: Insert the appropriate punctuation:
Despite being tired she stayed up late to finish her project a) b) c)
Answer: b) Despite being tired, she stayed up late to finish her project.
Explanation: A comma is needed after the introductory phrase “Despite being tired.”
Exercise 8: Correct the punctuation in the sentence:
I can’t wait to see you it’s been a long time.
Answer: “I can’t wait to see you. It’s been a long time.”
Explanation: Two independent clauses are separated by a period.
Exercise 9: Identify the punctuation error in the sentence:
I want to go to the beach, however, it’s raining.
Answer: The correct sentence is: I want to go to the beach; however, it’s raining.
Explanation: A semicolon is used to join the independent clauses, and a comma follows the introductory word “however.”
Exercise 10: Choose the correct punctuation:
The conference will be held on May 5 2023 a) b) c)
Answer: b) The conference will be held on May 5, 2023.
Explanation: A comma is needed after the day and before the year.
Exercise 11: Add the necessary punctuation to the following sentence:
My dog is friendly but he can be a little shy sometimes
Answer: “My dog is friendly, but he can be a little shy sometimes.”
Explanation: A comma is needed before the coordinating conjunction “but.”
Exercise 12: Correct the punctuation in the sentence:
I’ll meet you at the cafe at 300 PM
Answer: “I’ll meet you at the cafe at 3:00 PM.”
Explanation: The time should be written using a colon and the correct format for indicating time.
Exercise 13: Choose the correct punctuation:
Can you believe it John won the lottery a) b) c)
Answer: c) “Can you believe it? John won the lottery.”
Explanation: A question mark is needed at the end of the question, and a comma is needed after the introductory phrase.
Exercise 14: Identify the punctuation error in the sentence:
My favorite foods are pizza hot dogs and ice cream.
Answer: The correct sentence is: My favourite foods are pizza, hot dogs, and ice cream.
Explanation: Commas should separate the items in the list.
Exercise 15: Insert the appropriate punctuation:
I enjoy reading novels, especially science fiction and fantasy.
Answer: “I enjoy reading novels, especially science fiction and fantasy.”
Explanation: The sentence is correctly punctuated.
Exercise 16: Correct the punctuation in the sentence:
After dinner, she went to the gym and I went home.
Answer: “After dinner, she went to the gym, and I went home.”
Explanation: Commas are needed to separate the clauses and items in the list.
Exercise 17: Choose the correct punctuation:
The recipe calls for flour sugar eggs and butter a) b) c)
Answer: c) The recipe calls for flour, sugar, eggs, and butter.
Explanation: Commas should separate the items in the list.
Exercise 18: Identify the punctuation error in the sentence:
The museum is closed on Mondays so don’t plan your visit then.
Answer: The correct sentence is: The museum is closed on Mondays, so don’t plan your visit then.
Explanation: A comma is needed after the introductory clause.
Exercise 19: Add the necessary punctuation to the following sentence:
She exclaimed I can’t believe we won
Answer: “She exclaimed, ‘I can’t believe we won!'”
Explanation: Direct speech should be enclosed in quotation marks, and an exclamation mark should be used at the end.
Exercise 20: Correct the punctuation in the sentence:
I have a busy day ahead first I need to finish my presentation then I’ll attend a meeting.
Answer: “I have a busy day ahead. First, I need to finish my presentation, then I’ll attend a meeting.”
Explanation: Each independent clause should end with a period. Commas are needed after introductory words and to separate items in a list.
You should also learn:
