Complex Sentence | Examples, Exercise, Conjunctions

Definition of Complex Sentences

A complex sentence is a sentence that consists of one independent clause (a complete sentence that can stand alone) and at least one dependent clause (a sentence fragment that cannot stand alone).

Comprehensive Detail

The dependent clause is usually introduced by a subordinating conjunction (such as “although,” “because,” or “when”) or a relative pronoun (such as “who,” “that,” or “which”).

In a complex sentence, the dependent clause provides additional information or clarification to the independent clause.

The two clauses are closely related and work together to convey a complete thought or idea. Complex sentences are commonly used in academic writing, journalism, and other forms of professional communication.

Also Read: Compound Sentences

Complex Sentence Structure

The structure of a complex sentence typically includes one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.

The independent clause is a complete sentence that can stand on its own, while the dependent clauses are sentence fragments that rely on the independent clause for context and meaning.

Dependent clauses usually begin with a subordinating conjunction, such as “although,” “because,” “when,” “if,” or “since,” among others. These conjunctions help to establish a relationship between the dependent clause and the independent clause.

Here is an example of the structure of a complex sentence:

Independent clause: I went to the store.

Dependent clause: Because I needed to buy some groceries.

Combined sentence: I went to the store because I needed to buy some groceries.

In this example, the independent clause is “I went to the store,” and the dependent clause is “because I needed to buy some groceries.”

The subordinating conjunction “because” connects the dependent clause to the independent clause, creating a complex sentence.

Complex sentences allow writers to convey complex ideas and relationships between ideas. By combining clauses in this way, writers can create more detailed and nuanced sentences that add depth and complexity to their writing.