Present Perfect Tense in Urdu – Definition Formula Examples

Present Perfect Tense in Urdu with definition, formulas, rules, exercise, structures, examples of negative, interrogative, and interronegative.

STEP – I

Present =the period of time now occurring/happening

Perfect = complete

Tense =  time/verb

Present Perfect Tense =completed action in present time

STEP – II

Definition of Present Perfect Tense:

In this tense anything is done, happened, or borne in present complete aspects. Moreover, any work which was started in past and now it has completed now in present.

STEP – III

Recognition in English:

S +has/have+ 3rd form of Verb + O

They have done their duty.

First of all, the subject is placed at the start of the sentence then 3rd form of the verb, and the object at the end with a full stop.

Examples:

* 3V=3rd form of the verb
 has=He, She, It or singular name
 have=I, We, They, You or plural name

S    + has/have+ 3V  +        O

S	has/have	3V	O
We	have	played	cricket

We have played cricket. 

S	has/have	3V	O
You	have	driven	car

You have driven a car.

STEP – IV

Negative Sentence:

To make a sentence negative, place “ not” right after has or have. Let us formulate it.
S +  has /have not +3V  + O

S	has/have	not	3V	O
He	has	not	gone	school

He has not gone to school.

S	has/have	not	3V	O
They	have	not	done	homework.

They have not done homework.

STEP -V

Interrogative Sentence:

To make a sentence interrogative, place “has” or “have” right before the subject or at the start of the sentence. Let us formulate it.

Has / Have  + S  + 3V  + O + ?

Has/have	S	3V	O?
Has	Ali	gone	school?

Has Ali gone to school?

Has/have	S	3V	O?
Have	they	done	school work?

Have they done school work?

STEP -VI

 Interro-Negative Sentence:

To make a sentence interro-negative, add “has“ or “ have” right before the subject of a negative sentence and put the sign of interrogation at the end. Let us formulate it.

S +has/have  +3V  + O (Simple)

S +has /have not +3V  + O (-ve)

Now Interronegative Sentence
Has /Have + S + not +3V  + O? 

Has/have	S	not	3V	O?
Have	Asif and Ali	not	gone	school?

Have Asif and Ali not gone to school?

Has/have	S	not	3V	O?
Have	you	not	done	homework?

Have you not done homework?